Раздел 3 грамматика и лексика английский огэ. Как выполнять задание по грамматике в ОГЭ по английскому языку

ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ

ПОДГОТОВКИ К ОГЭ.

Множественное число существительных .

Задание № 1.

Поставьте существительные в скобках во множественное число.

There are ten ….............(flower) in the vase.

My sister has got two …............(baby).

There are two …............. (man) in the car.

How many …............. (tooth) has the baby got?

She"s got four ….......... (duck) in her garden.

Have you got any ….......... (child)?

I bought two …......... (scarf} yesterday.

These shoes are too large for my …...........(foot).

These ….........(story) are very interesting.

The cat has caught a lot of ….........(mouse).

Степени сравнения прилагательных.

Задание №2.

Выберите правильный ответ.

1. This is …............ in Moscow.

A an older B the oldest C the most old

2. Our new house is four storeys …...........than the one we lived before.

A more higher B higher C high

3. Is Lomonosov …........... than Pavlovsk?

A famouser B more famous C the most famous.

4. That was …............man I have ever met.

A the worst В the most bad C worse

5. To my mind thrillers are …........interesting than adventure books.

A more В better C least

A better В the best C gooder

7. It"s …................ book I have ever read.

A exciting В more exciting C the most exciting

My brother knows English much better than I do. I"d like to know this language …............my brother.

A as bad as В as well as С more than

There"s plenty of food, so eat............... you like.

A as much as В as many as C more than

This lunch was …......... as it was yesterday.

A not tasty В not so tasty C more tasty

ВРЕМЕНА ГЛАГОЛОВ. АКТИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ.

Задание №3

Henry usually (wear) glasses and now he (wear) sunglasses.

On Sunday we sometimes (go) to the cinema or to a disco club.

I (not see) my cousin since last year.

A world-famous violinist (play)on tonight"s concert

Where (be) your brother? -He just (come) home.

I (wait) for permission to go abroad for three weeks, but I (not receive) the visa yet.

She is very happy: her son (finish) school.

My parents (not listen) to rock music.

He (take) a shower in the bathroom now?

The lecture (not begin) yet and the students (talk) in the classroom.

PAST FORMS .

Задание №4

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной форме.

1. Five people (loose) their lives in that terrible hurricane some months ago.

2. They (do) the task by two o"clock.

3. It was getting hotter and hotter and the animals (lay) in the shade of the

Robin Hood and his merry men (take) money from the rich and

(give) to the poor.

5. All my friends (be) glad to hear that I (pass) all the exams successfully

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА, ВЫРАЖАЮЩИЕ

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ.

Задание № 5

Выберите правильный ответ.

I booked my holiday ages ago/ I am going/ will go to Spain.

May be I"ll go/am going to bed early tonight.

Look at those black clouds! It’s probably going to/will rain.

I promise I am going to/will feed the cat.

I will/am going to order a pizza if you like.

I want to buy a new video game so I"ll/am going to save my pocket money.

ФОРМЫ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА.

Задание №6

Выберите правильный ответ.

1.Yesterday he...........shown the information obtained de them.

A was В will be C were

2. Ice hockey sticks …............made out of good quality wood.

A is В are C was

3. The new stadium …........built three years ago.

A was В were C will

4. Swimming …........ enjoyed by many people as a good form of exercise.

A are В be C is

5. An important contract …........signed tomorrow.

A will В was C will be

Задание № 7

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной форме.

1. The letter (post) in half an hour.

2. The young man (introduce) to me only two hours ago.

3. The interesting information can (find) in this

interesting book.

4. At the last competition the first prize (win) by our team. 5. Three foreign language (teach) in this school.

6. A lot of letters and cables (type) and (send) every day.

7. I hope the invitation (accept) by everybody. 8. The composition must (hand) in on Wednesday.

9. The hostess said that one more guest (expect).

10. Which article (translate) by your brother?

МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ И ИХ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТЫ.

Задание №8

Выберите правильный ответ.

I …..........show you round Moscow if you want.

A Would В саn C could

2. Bob …......... learn French next year, because he has customers in French-speaking countries.

A must В needn"t C will be allowed to

…..........I leave the office earlier today? My baby is ill, I ….....look after him.

A will, need В should, have to C may, must

4. My husband often goes to Sochi on business. Last month he …........

A had to В must C may

5. Did you …......... discuss the delivery dates in details?

A had to В have to C dare

6. I"ll ….........speak English fluently when I finish my school

A have to В be able to C be to

7. I ….......... see him as soon as possible. The matter is urgent.

A can В must C might

8. My shoes and trousers are all wet. I …........change my clothes.

A should В could C need not

9. Many cars had radios, so people ….........listen while travelling

from place to place.

A had to В could C can

10. I …........ like to know so many things about your country.

I am really excited about it.

A might В might C would

УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ РЕАЛЬНОГО И

НЕРЕАЛЬНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА.

Задание №9.

Раскрыть скобки и поставить глаголы в правильную форму.

I live in Scotland. If I............. (live) in France I …....... (learn)

If I ….......(be) you, I ….......(not go) to the party. I really don"t think it"s a good idea.

I usually see John in the afternoon. I …...........(give) him your

message if I ….......see him later.

Don"t worry. I ….......(help) you with your chemistry homework

if you ….......... (not understand) it.

5. I ….......(buy) а new computer if I …..........(have)enough money.

Unfortunately I"ve only got $50!

The weather"s been very good recently. If it ….......(be)good

at the weekend, we ….......(go) to the mountains.

I ….........(do) more sport if I …......(have) more free time, but

I"m extremely busy at the moment.

8. If you ….......(do) your homework on the computer, it …......

ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ.

Задание №10

Выбрать правильный ответ.

We like to hang ….... ft the cafe in the afternoon.

A in В over C out

2. That hat really goes …....your gloves.

A on В with C in

3. They gave ….... kick-boxing because they got bored.

A up В away C back

4. Mr Thomson looked at me and asked me to go …...

A off В on C with

5. Why don"t you use your dictionary to look ….....

A up В after C in

6. He ran ….... milk, so he went to buy some.

A into В out of C to

7. They gave ….... their old toys to the poor children.

A up В on C away

8. We"re really looking ….... our summer holidays this year.

A forward to В to C for

9. He came ….. this chessboard in an antique shop.

A васк В across C into

10. Turn …...... the lights when you leave, please.

A off В on C after

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ.

Задание №11

Поставьте слова, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

Теlevision is a very …......... (effect) advertising medium.

We must …......(careful) examine this figures.

The ….......(major) of wealthy people live in suburbs.

Parachuting is an incredibly exciting form of ….....(entertain).

The famous singer has ….....(recent) started to lead a lonely life.

According to the …...(late) news reports, police investigation is

being continued.

7. We were all surprised by his unexpected …......(appear) at the party.

8. Healthy eating is of great ….....(import) to professional athletes.

9. A mobile phone is a …......(use) gadget when you are lost.

10. The discovery of antibiotics cured many …...(harm) diseases.

КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ТЕСТ.

Задание №12

Прочитайте текст и вставьте подходящие слова, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов.

A burglar wanted to steal a valuable picture. One night he ___ (1) into

the house and went into the hall. Suddenly a ghost entered the hall. The

robber was so much shocked he could hardly ____(2). ""Hi!- said the ghost.

What a pretty costume. Very life-like!"" At that moment a smiling vampire

came in. In his hand he was holding a glass with some red liquid. The

vampire shouted, ""How nice you ___(3), we are running ___(4) of the drink.

The burglar rushed ___(5) the house. On the gate he saw the following words:

""Like ___(6) up? Our party is just for you!"" It was only a Halloween party.

If he only had known about it! The burglar thought that after ___(7) time

he ___(8) no more.

A broke В broken C had broken

A Stay В stand C stop

A came В have come C are coming

A away В off C out

A out of В away from C through

A clothing В dressing C putting

A it В then C this

A steal В will steal C would steal

Задание №13

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными

буквами в конце строк, чтобы они соответствовали содержанию

Mangoes are a 1)______ fruit that are thousands of TROPIC

years old. They 2)______ in India and southeast Asia ORIGIN

in the 4 th and 5 th centuries. Their name comes from the

Malayan word for the fruit manga. This word was then

translated into 3) _______ and then into English. PORTUGAL

Mangoes are distributed 4)______ around the world WIDE

and they are a very popular fruit.They can be yellow,

green, orange, red and although they are oval 5) ____ , SHAPE

they come in a 6) ______ of sizes. They are eaten as VARY

they are or used for flavour, 7) _______ or colour. FRAGRANT

It is a very 8) _______ fruit with a unique taste. The JUICE

flesh is 9) ______sweet and it has a high water content.

ОТВЕТЫ К ЗАДАНИЯМ.

Задание №1

flowers 2. babies 3. men 4. teeth 5. ducks

6. children 7. scarves 8. feet 9. stories 10. mice

Задание №2

1 С; 2 B; 3 B; 4 A; 5 A; 6 B; 7 C; 8 B; 9 A; 10 B;

Задание №3

wears, is wearing

is, has just come
have been waiting, haven"t received
hasn"t begun. are talking

Задание №4

1. lost 2. had done 3. were lying

4.took, gave 5. were, had passed 6. did you receive

7. was standing, cutting 8. did they rescue

9. saw, was driving 10. gave, had bought

Задание №5

1. am going 2. I"ll go 3.going to rain

4. will feed 5. will 6. am going

7. will 8. will 9. is going 10. will

Задание№6

1 A; 2 B; 3 A; 4 C; 5 C

Задание №7

1. will be posted 2. was introduced 3.be found

4. was won 5. are taught 6. are typed sent

7. will be accepted 8. be handed

9. was expected 10. is translated

Задание №8

1 B; 2A; 3C; 4A; 5 B; 6 B; 7 B; 8 A; 9 B; 10 C

Задание №9

1. lived , would learn 2. were , wouldn"t

3. will give, see 4. will help, don"t understand

5. would buy, had 6. is , will go

7. would do, had 8. did, would be

Задание №10

1 C 2A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 В 7 C 8A 9В 10 A

Задание №11

1. effective 2. carefully 3. majority 4. entertainment

5. recently 6. latest 7.appearance 8. importance

9. useful 10. harmful

Задание №12

1 A; 2 B; 3 B; 4 C; 5 B; 6 B; 7 C; 8 C

Задание №13

tropical 2. originate 3. Portuguese 4. widely

shaped 6. variety 7. fragrance 8.especially 9.especially

Источники информации.

Virginia Evans. Round-up English grammar practice, Longman ,2001

Hester Lott. Real English Grammar, Marshal Cavendish,2006

И.Л. Бим и др. Сборник заданий для проведения экзамена в 9 классе, М., Просвещение,2010

Задание Ответ

Amy was clothes shopping. She was trying on new outfits when her mobile phone suddenly __RING __. It was her friend Adam. He wanted to know if she needed any help __STUDY __ for their history test.
‘Yes, please!’ said Amy. ‘I __DO __ badly in the last test, so I really want to impress Mrs Sanders this time.’
They arranged to meet at Adams house at seven o’clock. ‘I can’t find my history notes, so remember to bring __YOU __’ said Adam.
At eight o’clock, Amy still __NOT ARRIVE __. Adam was not happy.
‘I can’t wait any __LONG __,’ he thought to himself.

He was just about to call his friend Tom when he heard a couple of __WOMAN __ voices outside. It was Amy and an older woman. Adam opened the door. ‘Hi Adam,’ said Amy. ‘Sorry I’m a few minutes late. The bad news is that I __LOSE __ my history notes too.’
Amy smiled. ‘But don’t worry because this is a good friend of __ME __ and she’s a history teacher!’

Amy was clothes shopping. She was trying on new outfits when her mobile phone suddenly RANG . It was her friend Adam. He wanted to know if she needed any help STUDYING for their history test.
‘Yes, please!’ said Amy. ‘I DID badly in the last test, so I really want to impress Mrs Sanders this time.’
They arranged to meet at Adams house at seven o’clock. ‘I can’t find my history notes, so remember to bring YOURS ’ said Adam.
At eight o’clock, Amy still HAD NOT ARRIVED . Adam was not happy.
‘I can’t wait any LONGER ,’ he thought to himself.
‘I’ll have to get the notes from someone else.’
He was just about to call his friend Tom when he heard a couple of WOMEN’S voices outside. It was Amy and an older woman. Adam opened the door. ‘Hi Adam,’ said Amy. ‘Sorry I’m a few minutes late. The bad news is that I HAVE LOST (можно LOST) my history notes too.’
Amy smiled. ‘But don’t worry because this is a good friend of MINE and she’s a history teacher!’

Задание 2 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Почитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали контексту.

Задание Ответ

The Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Russian text. It is one of the most __WIDE __ used alphabets in the world.

The alphabet is used in __VARY __ languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian.

It began in the __TEN __ century in the Bulgarian Empire. It was created by two Greek brothers, Cyril and Methodius.

It was formed from the Greek alphabet, although there are many __DIFFER __ between the two.

Some people would like the alphabet to be called the Russian alphabet, to refer to Russia, just as the Greek alphabet refers to Greece. They __AGREE __ with the name Cyrillic.

The alphabet recently became the EU’s third __OFFICE __ script, after Latin and Greek, when Bulgaria joined the EU.

The Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Russian text. It is one of the most WIDELY used alphabets in the world.

The alphabet is used in VARIOUS languages, including Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian.

It began in the TENTH century in the Bulgarian Empire. It was created by two Greek brothers, Cyril and Methodius.

It was formed from the Greek alphabet, although there are many DIFFERENCES between the two.

Some people would like the alphabet to be called the Russian alphabet, to refer to Russia, just as the Greek alphabet refers to Greece. They DISAGREE with the name Cyrillic.

The alphabet recently became the EU’s third OFFICIAL script, after Latin and Greek, when Bulgaria joined the EU.

Задание 3 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

The rouble is the currency of Russia. It __BE __ in use for around five centuries.

Sometimes, the rouble used in Russia __KNOW __ as the Russian rouble. This is because some other countries also call their currencies roubles.

In the 1700s, Russian roubles __MAKE __ with precious metals such as silver, gold and platinum.

The Russian government __BEGIN __ printing paper monev until towards the end of the 1700s.

Russian rouble banknotes today have images of well-known places in Russia, as well as famous __MAN __ in Russian history.

The banknotes have modern features that stop __THEY __ from being copied illegally.

The __HIGH __ amount that appears on a banknote is 5,000 Russian roubles. After that, there are banknotes worth 1,000, 100, 50, 10 and 5 roubles.

However, there are also 5- and 10-rouble coins, and these are used __COMMONLY __ than the 5- and 10-rouble banknotes.

Because 5-rouble coins are used so often, the government decided to stop __PRINT __ the 5-rouble banknotes any more.

The rouble is the currency of Russia. It HAS BEEN in use for around five centuries.

Sometimes, the rouble used in Russia IS KNOWN as the Russian rouble. This is because some other countries also call their currencies roubles.

In the 1700s, Russian roubles WERE MADE with precious metals such as silver, gold and platinum.

The Russian government DID NOT BEGIN printing paper money until towards the end of the 1700s.

Russian rouble banknotes today have images of well-known places in Russia, as well as famous MEN in Russian history.

The banknotes have modern features that stop THEM from being copied illegally.

The HIGHEST amount that appears on a banknote is 5,000 Russian roubles. After that, there are banknotes worth 1,000, 100, 50, 10 and 5 roubles.

However, there are also 5- and 10-rouble coins, and these are used MORE COMMONLY than the 5- and 10-rouble banknotes.

Because 5-rouble coins are used so often, the government decided to stop PRINTING the 5-rouble banknotes any more.

Задание 4 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

Gina was going to play the part of a very old woman in the school play. She was looking forward to the first __PERFORM __ of the show.

A few minutes before going on stage, she had an accident. She didn’t notice a box on the floor, fell over it, and hurt her knee very __BAD __ .

She could barely walk and she didn’t know what to do. She felt __USE __ .

Then she remembered the expression “the show must go on”. Although Gina’s pain was __TERROR __ , she decided to carry on with the play.

Every second on stage was really __PAIN __ , but somehow she managed it.

Everyone thought her acting was very __IMPRESS __ and that she really looked like an old lady!

Gina was going to play the part of a very old woman in the school play. She was looking forward to the first PERFORMANCE of the show.

A few minutes before going on stage, she had an accident. She didn’t notice a box on the floor, fell over it, and hurt her knee very BADLY .

She could barely walk and she didn’t know what to do. She felt USELESS .

Then she remembered the expression “the show must go on”. Although Gina’s pain was TERRIBLE , she decided to carry on with the play.

Every second on stage was really PAINFUL , but somehow she managed it.

Everyone thought her acting was very IMPRESSIVE and that she really looked like an old lady!

Задание 5 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

Frank’s birthday is on 6th July. Last year, he decided to have a big party for all his friends as it __BE __ his sixteenth birthday.

In previous years, his parents had refused to let him have a party, so he __FEEL __ very excited when they said yes this time.

‘This is going to be the __GOOD __ party ever!’ he told his friend, Charlie. ‘Will you help me?’

‘Sure’ __REPLY __ Charlie, because he liked the idea. So they started planning the party together.

Charlie and Frank had been to lots of __PARTY __ so they knew what to do.

‘What we need is some good music,’ said Frank. ‘We’ve got lots of MP3s, but it would be great if we __HAVE __ a sound system to play them really loudly.’

‘That’s a good idea,’ Charlie agreed. ‘My cousin is a DJ, so I’ll ask him if we can borrow __HE __ equipment.’

‘I __THINK __ your cousin was a policeman ’ Frank said, confused. Charlie told him that he had nineteen cousins.

‘Oh, yes, your family is much bigger than __I __ ’ said Frank. ‘Just don’t invite them all to the party!’

Franks birthday is on 6th July. Last year, he decided to have a big party for all his friends as it WAS his sixteenth birthday.

In previous years, his parents had refused to let him have a party, so he FELT very excited when they said yes this time.

‘This is going to be the BEST party ever!’ he told his friend, Charlie. ‘Will you help me?’

‘Sure’ REPLIED Charlie, because he liked the idea. So they started planning the party together.

Charlie and Frank had been to lots of PARTIES so they knew what to do.

‘What we need is some good music,’ said Frank. ‘We’ve got lots of MP3s, but it would be great if we HAD a sound system to play them really loudly.’

‘That’s a good idea,’ Charlie agreed. ‘My cousin is a DJ, so I’ll ask him if we can borrow HIS equipment.’

‘I THOUGHT your cousin was a policeman ’ Frank said, confused. Charlie told him that he had nineteen cousins.

‘Oh, yes, your family is much bigger than MINE ’ said Frank. ‘Just don’t invite them all to the party!’

Задание 6 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

Have you heard of the English city of York? It’s one of the most __FAME __ cities in the UK.

The Romans started the city in 71 AD. It quickly grew to become __CENTRE __ to the Roman Empire as a military base.

In 211, Constantine I was crowned Emperor in York. This was __REAL __ unusual and special, as Emperors were almost always crowned in Rome.

The historical __IMPORTANT __ of York is also symbolised by the Minster, one of the largest churches in the world.

The city burnt down in a __DISASTER __ fire in 1137, but managed to recover to become a centre of trade and commerce by the 1500s.

Fire struck again in 1984 and the Minster was badly damaged, but __FORTUNE __ , like the city itself, the Minster recovered its former glory to stand tall once again.

Have you heard of the English city of York? It’s one of the most FAMOUS cities in the UK.

The Romans started the city in 71 AD. It quickly grew to become CENTRAL to the Roman Empire as a military base.

In 211, Constantine I was crowned Emperor in York. This was REALLY unusual and special, as Emperors were almost always crowned in Rome.

The historical IMPORTANCE of York is also symbolised by the Minster, one of the largest churches in the world.

The city burnt down in a DISASTROUS fire in 1137, but managed to recover to become a centre of trade and commerce by the 1500s.

Fire struck again in 1984 and the Minster was badly damaged, but FORTUNATELY , like the city itself, the Minster recovered its former glory to stand tall once again.

Задание 7 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

Do you remember the 2012 Olympics? The opening ceremony __DIRECT __ by award-winning film-maker Danny Boyle.

Not many people expected the ceremony to be very good, despite __HE __ excellent reputation as a director.

But, in the end, it was very successful. Almost everyone who __SEE __ it said it was fantastic.

The show __WATCH __ by more than 900 million people and lasted for four hours.

Many of the various sections of the show contained lots of __CHILD __ and young people.

The aim of the ceremony was to give the world a taste of the __GOOD __ of British culture.

The sections featured everything from the Industrial Revolution to Britain’s literary heritage. These showed what the nation had achieved so far in __IT __ history.

One part of the ceremony appeared to show the Queen parachuting into the stadium. This has helped make her __POPULAR __ than ever.

Of course, she didn’t really jump from a helicopter. Everyone __KNOW __ it was a joke.

Do you remember the 2012 Olympics? The opening ceremony WAS DIRECT by award-winning film-maker Danny Boyle.

Not many people expected the ceremony to be very good, despite HIS excellent reputation as a director.

But, in the end, it was very successful. Almost everyone who SAW it said it was fantastic.

The show WAS WATCHED by more than 900 million people and lasted for four hours.

Many of the various sections of the show contained lots of CHILDREN and young people.

The aim of the ceremony was to give the world a taste of the BEST of British culture.

The sections featured everything from the Industrial Revolution to Britain’s literary heritage. These showed what the nation had achieved so far in ITS history.

One part of the ceremony appeared to show the Queen parachuting into the stadium. This has helped make her MORE POPULAR than ever.

Of course, she didn’t really jump from a helicopter. Everyone KNEW it was a joke.

Задание 8 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

I grew up in the UK in the 1980s. During my __CHILD __ there wasn’t always a lot to do in the summer holidays.

On the rare occasions when it was a warm __SUN __ day, we’d go for a picnic on Blackpool beach.

As far as my family were concerned, there was nothing more __ENJOY __ than eating sandwiches on the beach.

We hardly ever went swimming, though, as the water was often __EXTREME __ cold. So we would just play on the wet sand.

But even if we were __LUCKY __ with the weather and it started raining, we could always go for some fish and chips.

Nothing gave us more pleasure after a __TIRE __ day at the seaside.

I grew up in the UK in the 1980s. During my CHILDHOOD there wasn’t always a lot to do in the summer holidays.

On the rare occasions when it was a warm SUNNY day, we’d go for a picnic on Blackpool beach.

As far as my family were concerned, there was nothing more ENJOYABLE than eating sandwiches on the beach.

We hardly ever went swimming, though, as the water was often EXTREMELY cold. So we would just play on the wet sand.

But even if we were UNLUCKY with the weather and it started raining, we could always go for some fish and chips.

Nothing gave us more pleasure after a TIRING day at the seaside.

Задание 9 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

Lisa was getting ready for bed. She’d iust brushed her __TOOTH __ and was deciding which book to read in bed.

As usual, she was thinking about a million other things at the same time. ‘Daddy’s got the __INTERESTING __ job in the whole world,’ she thought.

I wonder if I’ll be a teacher like Daddy when I’m __OLD __ ,’she then thought. ‘Maybe I’ll be an astronaut.’

She smiled to __SHE __ at the idea of speeding through space in a spaceship.

Then she stopped __SMILE __ . ‘But if I’m an astronaut. I’ll be away from my family, friends and cat.’

She __KNOW __ it was impossible to be an astronaut and see her family all the time.

She __MAKE __ a decision. ‘I won’t do that job, then. I want to see my cat every evening.’

At that moment, her cat Timothy __COME __ into the room. Timothy looked at her, as if to say: ‘I want to see you every day, too.’

Lisa was getting ready for bed. She’d iust brushed her TEETH and was deciding which book to read in bed.

As usual, she was thinking about a million other things at the same time. ‘Daddy’s got the MOST INTERESTING job in the whole world,’ she thought.

I wonder if I’ll be a teacher like Daddy when I’m OLDER ,’ she then thought. ‘Maybe I’ll be an astronaut.’

She smiled to HERSELF at the idea of speeding through space in a spaceship.

Then she stopped SMILING . ‘But if I’m an astronaut. I’ll be away from my family, friends and cat.’

She KNEW it was impossible to be an astronaut and see her family all the time.

She MADE a decision. ‘I won’t do that job, then. I want to see my cat every evening.’

At that moment, her cat Timothy CAME into the room. Timothy looked at her, as if to say: ‘I want to see you every day, too.’

‘Now,’ said Lisa. ‘What book do you want __ME __ to read to you before bed tonight, Timothy?’

Задание 10 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 and died in 1973. He’s an extremely well-known __PAINT __.

Although he was born in Spain, he spent most of his __AMAZE __ life in Paris.

Most of Picassos pictures are quite __USUAL __ to look at, as they contain strange shapes and very weird faces.

His pictures are very bright. __VIEW __ often say they are dramatic works of art.

Picasso had close __FRIEND __ with several other famous people from that time, including Henri Matisse and Gertrude Stein.

His talent was widely recognised during his lifetime, and when people think of the greatest artists of all time, they __GENERAL __ think of him.

Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 and died in 1973. He’s an extremely well-known PAINTER .

Although he was born in Spain, he spent most of his AMAZING life in Paris.

Most of Picassos pictures are quite UNUSUAL to look at, as they contain strange shapes and very weird faces.

His pictures are very bright. VIEWERS often say they are dramatic works of art.

Picasso had close FRIENDSHIPS with several other famous people from that time, including Henri Matisse and Gertrude Stein.

His talent was widely recognised during his lifetime, and when people think of the greatest artists of all time, they GENERALLY think of him.

Задание 11 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

Red Square is a city square in the centre of Moscow. It __CONSIDER __ by some people to be the centre of all of Russia.

Its name __NOT COME __ from the red bricks that make up the square, nor from any connection to a type of government.

Rather, the word ‘red’ in Russian can also mean ‘beautiful’. As the square has grand and beautiful buildings, __IT __ appearance is indeed lovely.

Originally, the square __DESIGN __ to be a market-place, but it has also been used for other purposes.

Official ceremonies __TAKE __ place there over the years, such as the crowning of tsars in past centuries.

Around the square, there __BE __ several important buildings, such as the Kremlin and St Basils Cathedral.

In 1990. Red Square __BECOME __ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Kremlin.

Red Square is also used for rock concerts __THIS __ days. Performers such as Paul McCartney, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers have played there.

McCartneys band, The Beatles, was not allowed to play in Russia. McCartnev, however, was the __TWO __ Beatle to perform in Russia, after Ringo Starr played there in 1998.

Red Square is a city square in the centre of Moscow. It IS CONSIDER by some people to be the centre of all of Russia.

Its name DOES NOT COME from the red bricks that make up the square, nor from any connection to a type of government.

Rather, the word ‘red’ in Russian can also mean ‘beautiful’. As the square has grand and beautiful buildings, ITS appearance is indeed lovely.

Originally, the square WAS DESIGNED to be a market-place, but it has also been used for other purposes.

Official ceremonies HAVE TAKEN place there over the years, such as the crowning of tsars in past centuries.

Around the square, there ARE several important buildings, such as the Kremlin and St Basils Cathedral.

In 1990. Red Square BECAME a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Kremlin.

Red Square is also used for rock concerts THESE days. Performers such as Paul McCartney, Shakira and the Red Hot Chili Peppers have played there.

McCartneys band, The Beatles, was not allowed to play in Russia. McCartnev, however, was the SECOND Beatle to perform in Russia, after Ringo Starr played there in 1998.

Задание 12 на лексико-грамматическую трансформацию

Задание Ответ

When Nick returned from his holiday, he met his friend Jill for a drink. She asked him if he had had a __RELAX __ time.

Nick said he’d really enjoyed swimming and visiting all the __ATTRACT __ but that it hadn’t all been perfect.

Because of this, Jill asked him what had made him __HAPPY __ during the trip.

‘You can’t __EASY __ enjoy vourself when you’re sweating all the time,’ he said.

Jill reminded him that now he was back in London, where it was grey and __CLOUD __.

‘I know’ said Nick, ‘but __LUCKY __ I still have some sunburn from Thailand to keep me warm!’

When Nick returned from his holiday, he met his friend Jill for a drink. She asked him if he had had a RELAXING time.

Nick said he’d really enjoyed swimming and visiting all the ATTRACTIONS but that it hadn’t all been perfect.

Because of this, Jill asked him what had made him UNHAPPY during the trip.

Nick replied that he hadn’t really liked the hot weather.
‘You can’t EASILY enjoy vourself when you’re sweating all the time,’ he said.

Jill reminded him that now he was back in London, where it was grey and CLOUDY .

‘I know’ said Nick, ‘but LUCKILY I still have some sunburn from Thailand to keep me warm!’

«The Earth Hour is a part of an __________________(ECOLOGY) education whose aim is to make people understand their responsibility to the planet.»

Every year the world goes dark for one hour, the Earth Hour. The event is organised by the __________________(NATION) World Wildlife Fund. At tourist destinations, in offices and private homes, lights are switched off for one hour at __________________(EXACT) 8:00 pm. The idea is to show that our planet is in danger and it needs care and __________________(PROTECT). It"s __________________(POSSIBLE) to remain indifferent to changes in the climate which go on and on. The Earth Hour is not about saving an hour’s electricity. It’s about realising that we live on a __________________(WONDER) planet and need to look after it - not just for an hour a year but every day. The Earth Hour is a part of an __________________(ECOLOGY) education whose aim is to make people understand their responsibility to the planet.

Пояснение.

Adjective: cal - ecological.

Ответ: ecological

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1301.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск полученным словом.

«He wanted the whole family to stay at home but it was natural for the kids to __________________(AGREE) with him. They put on the warmest clothes they had and ran outside to enjoy the snow.»

The Turners were not used to snow. The most they ever got in Birmingham was an inch or so each winter. Even that happened quite __________________(RARE). The __________________(FUN) thing was that a tiny bit of snow was enough to cancel school and even to close some businesses. One night, in March of 1993, something very __________________(EXCITE) happened. Very cold air from Canada created the "Storm of the Century". When the Turner kids woke up on Saturday morning, there were 17 inches of __________________(WONDER) snow as far as the eye could see. The Turners were in shock. They had no idea what to do. Though Mr. Turner was an experienced __________________(DRIVE) he chose to leave his car in the garage. He wanted the whole family to stay at home but it was natural for the kids to __________________(AGREE) with him. They put on the warmest clothes they had and ran outside to enjoy the snow.

Пояснение.

Negative prefix: dis - disagree.

Ответ: disagree

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1302.

«“This case __________________(PROBABLE) needs a lot more research before we will be able to explain it,” they say.»

Dr Michael Werner says that he has eaten nothing for four years.

The German __________________(SCIENCE) explains that he gets all his energy from sunlight. He says he drinks only water and __________________(DIFFER) fruit juices. Dr Werner has written an __________________(EXCITE) book about his experiences. In it he says that when he started the experiment he even put on weight.

He says: “I can"t really give an __________________(EXPLAIN) of what’s happening to me; perhaps I just believe in my theory.” Dr Werner’s colleagues say that only plants can produce energy from the sun, and they cannot explain how he is able to stay __________________(HEALTH). “This case __________________(PROBABLE) needs a lot more research before we will be able to explain it,” they say.

Пояснение.

Advereb: ly - probably.

Ответ: probably

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1303.

The tourists can also have lunch in one of the many restaurants and try European or __________________(NATION) cuisine.

Many tourists find they don"t like staying in city hotels. They prefer to avoid __________________(NOISE) cities completely. They are attracted instead to dramatic views of mountains and __________________(PEACE) valleys. If you like this sort of tourism, Mountain View Camp is for you. You’ll have an __________________(FORGETTABLE) vacation there. The Camp has a view over the __________________(IMPRESS) Hampson Valley. In the camp, tourists can rent either tents or bungalows. All the guests have free access to different facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms and playgrounds for children. The camp is a successful __________________(COMBINE) of both comfort and a green environment. The tourists can also have lunch in one of the many restaurants and try European or __________________(NATION) cuisine.

Пояснение.

Adjective: al - national.

Ответ: national

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1304.

«There are many ways to get a good language __________________(EDUCATE) now.»

Millions of people want to learn English. There are lots of __________________(DIFFER) methods and the main problem is how to choose the best one. Some people believe that the most __________________(EFFECT) way is to study English in Britain or in any other English-speaking country. The advantage of going to Britain seems obvious. Everyone around you speaks English. It’s practically __________________(POSSIBLE) to avoid communication, so you’ll learn English __________________(QUICK). On the other hand, one can learn English at home. There are lots of possibilities there too: a good __________________(TEACH), a language school or an on-line course. There are many ways to get a good language __________________(EDUCATE) now.

Пояснение.

A noun: tion - education.

Ответ: education

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1305.

«And perhaps the most important __________________(DIFFER) of all – each nation has its own football team!»

If someone asks what your nationality is, how do you answer? For British people __________________(NATION) identity is a complex issue. Take me for example. I carry a passport issued by the British __________________(GOVERN). I was born in England, but my Mum is Scottish and my Granny is from Northern Ireland. So what am I? __________________(ACTUAL), I am really all of them: English, Irish, Scottish and British. Each of the “nations” has a lot in common but they also have their own unique culture and __________________(TRADITION) lifestyle. They __________________(LIKE) it when people call them English. And perhaps the most important __________________(DIFFER) of all - each nation has its own football team!

Пояснение.

A noun: ence - difference.

Ответ: difference

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1306.

«St Davids is famous for its sandy beaches and clear water. Whitesands Bay is a regular __________________ (WIN) of theprestigious European Blue Flag award.»

The city of St Davids is situated on the south-west coast of Wales. If you"re looking for an __________________(USUAL) place to go, this is your destination. It was granted city status by Queen Elizabeth II but in reality St Davids looks like an __________________(ATTRACT) small village. It is actually the smallest city in Britain with a __________________(POPULATE) of just over 1,600. St Davids has a __________________(BEAUTY) medieval cathedral which dates back to the 12th century. Today it is a __________________(CHARM) place with narrow streets filled with cafes, hotels and art galleries - but only one pub! St Davids is famous for its sandy beaches and clear water. Whitesands Bay is a regular __________________(WIN) of the prestigious European Blue Flag award.

Пояснение.

A noun: er - winner.

Ответ: winner

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1307.

«I"m absolutely sure that books by a good __________________(WRITE) will always be popular.»

Reading is one of the most popular pastimes and books are one of the main sources of knowledge.

Everyone knows this but, __________________(FORTUNATELY), there are many young people who don’t like to read.They say it is not cool but I firmly __________________(AGREE) with them. Books have the ability to take you to another world, to wake up your __________________(IMAGINE) and transport you to places you’ve never been to. Books can be __________________(DIFFER) in size and content. Their stories can be __________________(EXCITE), scary, romantic or funny but above all, books are just interesting. I"m absolutely sure that books by a good __________________(WRITE) will always be popular.

Пояснение.

A noun (job): er - writer.

Ответ: writer

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1308.

«Please ensure that you take __________________(COMFORT) walking shoes, light clothing and plenty of water to drink.»

Siem Reap is a small town in Cambodia, a country in southeast Asia. It is built around a __________________(FAME) cathedral. The town is charming with some fine examples of French colonial architecture. A legend says that a French

__________________(WRITE) once called the town “a pearl of Cambodia”. Nowadays, this town is quite popular with tourists. They often use it as a starting point for their _________________(EXCITE) travellings. The town is really remarkable. There you will find some __________________(IMPRESS) stone monuments and statues, ancient buildings and picturesque ruins. Note that it’s __________________(USUAL) hot there in the summer. Please ensure that you take __________________(COMFORT) walking shoes, light clothing and plenty of water to drink.

Пояснение.

Adjective: able - comfortable.

Ответ: comfortable

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1309.

«Whatever your opinion of piranhas, this is a __________________(USE) piece of advice one should follow.»

Piranhas are South American fish. There are lots of scary stories about them. Most people think that piranhas are very __________________(DANGER) creatures. However, a __________________(SCIENCE) from St Andrews University, Anne Magurran, has recently announced that to call piranhas cruel killers is not fair. They __________________(USUAL) eat fish, plants and insects. According to Professor Anne Magurran, piranhas attack people and animals only when they want to defend themselves. However, most travellers strongly __________________(AGREE) with this point of view. They recommend keeping away from the water where piranhas live. When the fish attack in groups, it is practically __________________(POSSIBLE) to survive. Whatever your opinion of piranhas, this is a __________________(USE) piece of advice one should follow.

Пояснение.

Adjective: ful - useful.

Ответ: useful

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1310.

«They wish to change their __________________(APPEAR) and have a thrilling, new experience.»

Have you heard of a Tadeus Bodnar? He is a __________________(FAME) Hungarian hairdresser. Not long ago he stopped using the __________________(TRADITION) scissors and comb. Now his instruments are axes, irons and vacuum cleaners. Now he is very __________________(SUCCESS) and happy because with his innovative techniques he can express himself better. He cuts hair in his shop in Budapest by chopping it with an axe. Then he styles the hair using a vacuum cleaner, or straightens it with an iron. It’s difficult to believe but the extravagant hairdresser is very popular. Many people find him very __________________(CREATE). Every day there’s an __________________(END) line of people streaming to his shop. They wish to change their __________________(APPEAR) and have a thrilling, new experience.

Пояснение.

Они хотят изменить свою внешность - They wish to change their appearance.

Ответ - appearance.

Ответ: appearance

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1311.

«It’s so touching and we are going to spend it in a very __________________(CARE) way."

The boy saved £6,000.»

Axel is a 9-year-old Bulgarian orphan (сирота). He was adopted by a __________________(WEALTH) western family. His new father works as a __________________(BANK) in Sweden and he is quite rich. Axel __________________(REGULAR) wrote e-mails to the director of the orphanage, Jane Smitova. He told her that he was saving his Christmas and birthday money to help his friends. Axel said that he wanted the money to be spent on presents for his former playmates. Later Jane said ЃgI understood that __________________(FRIEND) meant a lot to a small boy but I would never have imagined that Alex could be talking about such an __________________(POSSIBLE) sum of money. It"s so touching and we are going to spend it in a very __________________(CARE) way."

The boy saved £6,000.

Пояснение.

Ответ: careful

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1312.

«People, who take the pill feel much better - most of their fears __________________(APPEAR).»

People are afraid of lots of things. There are many __________________(DIFFER) kinds of fears called phobias. They affect at least a quarter of the __________________(TRADITION). POPULATE The __________________ treatment for people with strong phobias is some kind of therapy. In most cases it doesn’t work but doctors still believe that phobias can be cured. __________________(RECENT) they have discovered a drug which can help people to overcome their phobias. It doesn’t work for everybody but when it does, it is very __________________(EFFECT). People, who take the pill feel much better – most of their fears __________________(APPEAR).

Пояснение.

Negative prefix: dis - disappear.

Ответ: disappear

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1313.

«The attendants are always very polite and __________________(HELP).»

People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered to be the most __________________(COMFORT) means of transport but for some people airports can be a nightmare. There are __________________(END) queues when you check in and you waste lots of time if your flight is delayed. However, there are some airports where you can __________________(ACTUAL) enjoy yourself. For example, you’ll never be bored at Hong Kong’s international airport. There are thousands of people from __________________(DIFFER) countries here but the passengers never experience any problems because everything is well organised. There are attendants in red coats, who help you to get from one place to another. It’s very good for people with no sense of __________________(DIRECT). The attendants are always very polite and __________________(HELP).

Пояснение.

Adjective: ful - helpful.

Ответ: helpful

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1314.

«A true friend not only praises you but tells you when you are not right too.

If you have already found such a person, you"re __________________(LUCK).»

Can people live without friends? Most of us would say "no". Friends make our lives enjoyable and __________________(INTEREST). Friendship is something you can"t buy. It is a __________________(WONDER) and valuable gift. It is __________________(POSSIBLE) to live without people who care for you and who are always ready to help. However, to find a true friend is not easy. Friendship requires honesty, trust and __________________(KIND). Being a friend means not only having fun together but helping each other in a difficult __________________(SITUATE). A true friend not only praises you but tells you when you are not right too. If you have already found such a person, you"re __________________(LUCK).

Пояснение.

Adjective: y - lucky.

Ответ: lucky

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1315.

«I wish they wouldn"t as I like starting my day with a cup of coffee and a ___________(TRADITION) newspaper.»

How do people learn the news? About a century ago people got ____________(INFORM) from newspapers since they were the only mass media that existed in those times. Radio and television seemed _____________(WONDER) as they broadcasted audio and visual images. The Internet has changed the situation dramatically. Now the audience has an opportunity to create the news, share their __________(KNOW) and express their personal opinions. The Internet supposes interaction, which makes it very __________(ATTRACT) to people. Will they ___________(APPEAR) in the near future? I wish they wouldn"t as I like starting my day with a cup of coffee and a ___________(TRADITION) newspaper.

Пояснение.

Adjective: al - traditional.

Ответ: traditional

«The story ends __________(HAPPY) and the friends start a new restaurant.»

Ratatouille is an American cartoon. The name of the cartoon comes from a____________(TRADITION) French dish made of vegetables. The main ION character is a rat Remy, who is interested in cooking and dreams of becoming a ______________(SUCCESS) chef. Remy is separated from his family at the ___________(BEGIN) of the movie. So he finds himself in Paris, France. There his unusual _____________(FRIEND) with a poor boy begins. They both don"t care that most people hate rats and try to get rid of them. Remy wants to help the boy. He tries to teach him how to cook ____________(TASTE) dishes. The story ends __________(HAPPY) and the friends start a new restaurant.

Пояснение.

Adverb: ly - happily.

Ответ: happily

«In the evening you can listen to ___________(TRADITION) Irish music played in the streets and in the pubs.»

Dublin is the capital city of the Republic of Ireland. It has an ____________(NATIONAL) airport with flights from London and European capitals. Dublin is a ______________(BEAUTY) and cosmopolitan city. If you walk along its famous central streets, you will find a wide range of _____________(DIFFER) shops, bars and restaurants. If you like sightseeing, you can also visit the famous Dublin castle, one of the most ___________(IMPRESS) buildings in the capitals. Dublin is a and city. Dublin is a green city. It is such a _________(PLEASE) to walk there on a hot sunny day. In the evening you can listen to ___________(TRADITION) Irish music played in the streets and in the pubs.

Пояснение.

Adjective: al - traditional.

Ответ: traditional

«The only __________________(PLEASANT) thing about Venice was the weather. It was unusually cold and windy that week.»

Last spring my best friend Isabelle and I booked a holiday in Venice. We rented a small apartment for a week with a __________________(WONDER) view of the town. At the last moment another friend, Linda, asked if she could come with us. She was a __________________(FRIEND), cheerful girl and we were glad to have her join us. Venice was a __________________(FANTASY) place and we enjoyed our trip greatly. Linda was fond of history and she told us lots of __________________(INTEREST) facts about the town. We also liked the Italian food very much. The waiter in the nearby pizzeria was a boy from Britain, so we never had any problems with __________________(COMMUNICATE). The only __________________(PLEASANT) thing about Venice was the weather. It was unusually cold and windy that week.

Пояснение.

Negative prefix: un - unpleasant.

Ответ: unpleasant

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1316.

«Several magazines found my photos __________________(INTEREST) enough to publish. I feel very proud of that.»

Last year my friend Mia and I went on holiday to Thailand. We stayed in a __________________(FAME) resort which is popular with tourists. We were very __________________(LUCK) with the weather and we spent most of our days on the beach. The ocean was __________________(FANTASY) – the water was clear and warm. Thailand is a former French colony and that’s why French is very popular there. Mia was delighted with this fact because she learns French, she wants to be a __________________(TEACH) of French, and she was able to practise the language there. She is also interested in architecture and she found some fine examples of the French colonial style in Thailand. It was an __________________(FORGETTABLE) trip for me too. I am a photographer and I took lots of pictures of people and nature. Several magazines found my photos __________________(INTEREST) enough to publish. I feel very proud of that.

Пояснение.

Adjective: ing - interesting.

Ответ: interesting

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1317.

«Natalie made my visit to Paris __________________(FORGETTABLE). She took me to the most interesting places in the city. In the evening we watched a performance at The Grand Opera House.»

I unexpectedly met my old friend Natalie at a metro station in Paris. I recognised her at once though we hadn’t seen each other for ten years. Now she works as a __________________(REPORT) for Le Figaro newspaper. Our __________________(FRIEND) began when we were at school. After school, Natalie left Britain. French was her __________________(FAVOUR) subject and she went to university in Paris. Now she is a very __________________(SUCCESS) journalist. Her life is busy and exciting. I was __________________(LUCK) she managed to find some time for me. Natalie made my visit to Paris __________________(FORGETTABLE). She took me to the most interesting places in the city. In the evening we watched a performance at The Grand Opera House.

Пояснение.

Negative prefix: un - unforgettable.

Ответ: unforgettable

Источник: ГИА по английскому языку 31.05.2013. Основная волна. Вариант 1318.

«London taxi drivers have to have a good memory to be able to take a ___________(TRAVEL) from A to В without looking at the map or asking for directions.»

What do you think is the most stressful and ___________(DANGER) job in Britain? Is it a police officer, a detective or a news _____________(REPORT)? Well, statistics say it is a London taxi driver. It is a ____________(REAL) hard job as traffic is getting worse. If we sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we start feeling ______________(NERVE) and irritated. But imagine you had to do that every day as your job! And you have to remain _____________(CARE) and attentive in spite of everything. London taxi drivers have to have a good memory to be able to take a ___________(TRAVEL) from A to В without looking at the map or asking for directions.

Пояснение.

A noun (job): er - traveller.

Ответ: traveller

travelling - путешествие; оно сюда больше подходит, а traveller - это путешественник.

Александр Ринкевич

Слова переведены вами правильно, но по смыслу подходит только последнее слово: Лондонские таксисты должны обладать хорошей памятью, чтобы возить путешественника из точки А в точку В...

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«The city streets are usually full of noisy tourists with cameras but if you want a quiet holiday, you can have it too - the beautiful and _____________(PEACE) countryside is just round the corner.»

Сегодня продолжаем разговор о письменной части ОГЭ “Грамматика и лексика” и остановимся на задании, посвященном словообразованию . В общем государственном экзамене эта часть немного легче аналогичных заданий в ЕГЭ, так что все, что написано в этой статье, будет верно и для готовящихся к ЕГЭ.

Лексика

Задания 27 – 32 направлены на знание словообразующих приставок и суффиксов, а также кучи слов.

Оно является проблемным, потому что:

Очень маленький процент учащихся 9 класса знает всю необходимую лексику для сдачи ОГЭ.
Еще меньший процент имеет какое-то представление о словообразовании при помощи приставок или суффиксов кроме интуитивного.

Прочитать все предложение и внимательно посмотреть, что окружает пропуск. На основании окружения делать выводы о частеречной принадлежности.
Желательно еще его перевести, чтобы быть точно уверенным в части речи и смысле слова (он может оказаться прямо противоположным, то есть вам потребуется отрицательная приставка или суффикс).
Думать над выбором суффикса, если нужное слово неизвестно.

Как понять, что за часть речи перед нами? По подсказкам в предложении и местоположению пропущенного слова.

Рассмотрим подсказки , которые помогут нам сделать вывод о нужной части речи!

Существительное :

В самом начале предложения перед сказуемым (________ is a sign of bad character. RUDE)
После прилагательного (She has a very pleasant ________. PERSONAL)
После существительного в притяжательном падеже (This is everyone’s _____________. RESPONSIBLE)
После артикля (I love autumn because of the _________ of its coour. RICH).
После предлога (People complain about the lack of ____________. CREATIVE)
После местоимения (I love her _________. BEAUTIFUL)
После числительного (There were more than 1000 _________. COMPETE)

Плюс надо понять, в единственном или множественном числе стоит существительное. Это можно понять по артиклю или форме глагола.

Глагол

После существительного в роли подлежащего (Travel _______ the mind. BROAD)
В начале повелительного предложения (Let’s _________ and make a conclusion. SUMMARY)
После вспомогательного глагола (We will _______ all your dreams. REAL)
После частицы to (We are going to _________ it. FULFILLMENT)

Прилагательное

Перед существительным и обычно после артикля (It was a _______ road. DIFFICULTY) или после другого прилагательного (My brother likes wearing big ______ trousers. BAG) или после предлога (Everything is ready for __________ elections. PRESIDENT)
Как составное именное сказуемое после глагола-связки быть (It was absoutely _______. TASTE) или после другого глагола (The food looks __________. TASTE)

Наречие

После глагола (We arrived ________ on the shore. SAFE)
В начале предложения как вводное слово (____________, we were lost. OBVIOUS)

Ну, и после выполнения следует проверить правильнописание всех вставленных слов. А также помнить, что в экзаменационный бланк все они будут записываться ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ буквами.

Пример

Наша любимая демоверсия , разбираем:

People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered to be the most __________________ means of transport but for some people airports can be a nightmare.
COMFORT
Перед пропуском стоит the most – показатель превосходной степени прилагательного, после него – существительное means, значит из существительного comfort нужно сделать прилагательное comfortable (очень легкое, ученик его должен знать).
There are __________________ queues when you check in and you waste lots of time if your flight is delayed.
END
Перед пропуском стоит вводная конструкция there are, после – существительное queues (понять, что это существительное, можно по окончанию s и позиции в предложении), значит в пропуске должно быть прилагательное. “Endful? Endable?”, думает ученик. Что-то не то. Надо переводить предложение, для уверенности. Отлично, если он знает, что такое waste lots of time, а если нет – можно догадаться о смысле из слов lots of time. Прилагательное должно иметь отрицательный смысл, а за него отвечает суффикс -less – endless.
However, there are some airports where you can __________________ enjoy yourself.
ACTUAL
Перед пропуском – модальный глагол can, после него – снова глагол enjoy. Что может идти между? Правильно, наречие, которое всегда сопутствует глаголам. Сделать наречие элементарно – надо добавить к прилагательному суффикс -ly: actually.
For example, you’ll never be bored at Hong Kong’s international airport. There are thousands of people from __________________ countries here but the passengers never experience any problems because everything is well organised.
DIFFER
Перед пропуском стоит предлог, после – существительное, перед нами – снова прилагательное, причем очень легкое: different.
There are attendants in red coats, who help you to get from one place to another. It’s very good for people with no sense of __________________. DIRECT
Снова легко – перед пропуском предлог, однозначно существительное: direction.
The attendants are always very polite and __________________.
HELP
В этом предложении есть подсказка – союз and, показывающий на однородные члены предложения. Polite – прилагательное, значит нам нужно еще одно прилагательное: helpful.

Тренировка

С изучением слов что делать и ежу понятно – проходишь учебник, осваиваешь новые лексические темы, учишь и употребляешь новые слова (причем записывать их в словарик лучше с полным частеречным рядом, например beauty – beautiful – beautifully и, в идеале, придумывать еще предложения с каждым, чтоб лучше отложилось). Кстати, вот отличный онлайн словарь для этих целей.

А вот приставки и суффиксы придется учить, выделив на это время на занятии и дома.
Именно для подготовки к ОГЭ нет книги, посвященной словообразованию, но есть хорошие книги для подготовки к сл овообразованию на ЕГЭ.

На мой вкус, книга Бодоньи лучше, но у Веселовой тоже все достойно расписано.

И советую купить книгу Музлановой “Английский язык. Новый полный справочник для подготовки к ЕГЭ “, в ней есть таблицы со всеми словообразующими афиксами и уражнения на их отработку.

Заводим отдельную тетрадь или выделяем страниц десять под заголовком “Словообразование” и последовательно выписываем туда:

а) приставки

б) суффиксы существительных

в) суффиксы прилагательных

г) суффиксы глаголов

д) суффиксы наречий,
принимая во внимание особенности правописания и запоминая их общее значение.

А еще лучше сделать сводную таблицу по каждой части речи и консультироваться с ней при выполнении схожих заданий. Можно их взять из этой

Вариант экзамена по английскому языку в формате ГИА

Общие пояснения к предлагаемым вариантам экзаменационной работы

При ознакомлении с предлагаемыми вариантами работ следует иметь в виду, что задания, включенные в них, не отражают всех вопросов содержания, которые будут проверяться с помощью вариантов реальных контрольно-измерительных материалов (КИМ). Полный перечень элементов содержания, которые могут контролироваться на экзамене, приведен в кодификаторе, помещенном на сайте www.fipi.ru.

Назначение предлагаемых вариантов заключается в том, чтобы дать возможность любому участнику экзамена и широкой общественности составить представление о структуре будущей экзаменационной работы, числе и форме заданий, а также их уровне сложности. Приведенные критерии оценки выполнения заданий с развернутым ответом, включенные в тот или иной вариант, позволят составить представление о требованиях к полноте и правильности развернутого ответа.

Инструкция по выполнению работы

Экзаменационная работа по английскому языку состоит из двух частей (письменной и устной ) и включает 25 заданий. Сначала выполняется письменная часть , требующая заполнения экзаменуемым соответствующих пунктов задания на специальном бланке. На её выполнение отводится 1,5 часа (90 мин). В этой части работы предлагается выполнить 23 задания, которые даны в следующей последовательности.

В Разделе 1 (задания по аудированию) предполагается прослушивание нескольких текстов и выполнение 5 заданий на понимание услышанного. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение данного раздела - 20 минут.
Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) включает 5 заданий, которые позволят оценить понимание прочитанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий - 20 минут.
Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) состоит из 12 заданий. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение раздела - 20 минут.
В Разделе 4 (задание по составлению письма) предусмотрено 1 задание, предлагающее написать личное письмо. Черновые пометки делаются непосредственно на листе с заданиями (они не оцениваются), полный вариант письменного ответа записывается на отдельном листе. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение - 30 минут.

Устная часть экзамена состоит из двух заданий - монологическое высказывание по за данной теме и диалог-расспрос (беседа в ситуациях повседневного общения). Время устного ответа 6 минут на одного учащегося.

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите 5 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1-5 и утверждениями, данными в списке A-F . Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

В1
The speaker talks about famous British
A. national game
B. games with the same name
C. pastime and sport
D. sport competitions
E. game named after school
F. outdoor and indoor sports

Говорящий	1	2	3	4	5
Утверждение (буква)

Вы услышите разговор мужчины и полицейского. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1-А4 (1 - True) , какие не соответствуют (2 - False) (3 - Not stated) . Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Two friends agreed to meet at the store twenty yeas ago.

Jimmy decided to go to the West with his friend.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

The speaker believed that his friend Jimmy would come.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Jimmy became a policeman.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 2. Чтение

Прочитайте информацию для студентов, только что приехавших в летнюю школу. Установите соответствие между заголовками A-F и пронумерованными абзацами текста 1-5 . Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

В2
A. Safe solutions are still needed
B. International efforts to stop pollution
C. Science for nature protection
D. Set to protect nature.
E. Air pollution in the chain of global destruction.
F. We are all elements of global ecosystem.

People have lived on our planet for many years. We may live on different continents and in different countries, but we all depend on our planet, on the sun, on animals and plants around us. We must take care of Earth but not destruct wildlife. Many species of animals and birds are disappearing nowadays. We cut down trees to make furniture, but we forget that people can’t live without trees and plants. Every little creature or thing oh Earth plays its own part and makes our home unique.
One of the biggest eco problems is pollution. The main reason of pollution is rubbish Most of our rubbish goes to big holes in the ground, called ’dumps’. But dumps are very dangerous for our life, because they are full of rats, which can carry infections away from dumps. Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it. But the fires make poisons, which go into the air and pollute it. This is the propel scientists should get interested in. Such researchers are worth spending money on.
The Royal Society for the prevention of cruelty to animals (the RSPCA) tries to protect animals from bad use. It operates big nation campaigns aimed at lost pets and circus animals. The World Wildlife Fund (The WWF) rescued several species of animals mammals as well as birds. These organizations also helped to create more than 25C National parks. Greenpeace began its work 20 years ago from saving whales. And now Greenpeace is a world-famous organization, which saves plants, animals and people.
Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons ol dust and harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut down and burn in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of lakes and rivers dry up. The pollution of air and the world destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man’s careless interaction with nature, a sign of ecological crises.
Numerous conferences have been held to discuss questions of ecologically pool regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Seiriipalatsinsfc and Chernobyl. An international environmental research center has been set up on Lake Baikal. Scientists are also doing much to preserve the environment. But these are only the initial steps that must be carried forward to protect not only for the sake of the present but for the future generations.

1	2	3	4	5

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А5-А8 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 - True) , какие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 - Not stated) .

One of the most significant dates during the reign of the Spanish Catholic Monarchs was 12th October 1492: the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus.
The fact that Christopher Columbus (who was not originally Spanish) appealed to a foreign court to offer his services proved that the discovery of America was not unexpected.
Portugal and Spain were well-advanced in the exploration of overseas mercantile routes and Sevilla, a wealthy Spanish city, was by then an important commercial centre. We know that the African routes were closed to Spain in favour of Portugal. In 1479, Alfonso V of Portugal recognized the rights of Spain over the Canary Islands, while Spain ^recognized the rights of Portugal over the Azores, Cape Verde and Madeira.
The Canary Islands were an excellent bridgehead for alternate routes. Unified Spain possessed in 1492 a powerful war machine, a solid economy, naval experience including the exploration of trade routes and notable scientific-technical potential mathematicians, geographers, astronomers and shipbuilders who had been formed in a melting-pot of three cultures: Jews, Muslims and Christians. Its only rival was its neighbour, Portugal, which, as we know, had put a stop to Spanish expansion in Africa.
Columbus’ offer was rapidly accepted, but during his journey to Asia his caravels unexpectedly came across the American continent.
The Spanish were especially well prepared by history to conquer, occupy, populate and exploit new lands and assimilate new people. America thus became the new frontier-land for those people used to its ways and with the military, diplomats and administrative arms at their disposal to face the challenge. By the middle of the 16th century, they had settled in the two most important viceroyalties, Mexico on the Atlantic, and Peru on the Pacific.

A5 Sevilla was the largest sea port and trade center of the world.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A6 In the 15-th century it was the privilege of Portugal to use African routes.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A7 By 1492 Spain had serious resourses to expand its world influence
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
A8 The Spanish were not ready to settle on the newly open lands.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте текст на картинке. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами ВЗ-В9 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию ВЗ-В9 .

Аналогично предыдущему прочитайте текст на картинке ниже. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В10-В14 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В10-В14.

Раздел 4. Письмо

Для ответа на задание С1 используйте отдельный чистый лист. При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объема, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объем - не оцениваются. На чистом листе вы указываете сначала номер задания С1 , а потом пишете свой ответ.

С1
You have 30 minutes to do this task.
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Frank.
... Yesterday I went to our school library to prepare for my exam. Is there a library at your school? Do you and your friends often take books from the library? Why /why not? What kind of books are there in your school library? ...
Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.
Write 80–100 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Раздел 5. Говорение

Вы получите карточку, на которой представлены два задания для устного ответа: С2 - тематическое монологическое высказывание, СЗ - диалог-расспрос. Окончание выполнения каждого задания определяет экзаменатор. Во время проведения этой части экзамена идёт постоянная запись вашего ответа.

Задания для экзаменуемого

Ответы на Вариант 1 задания экзамена по английскому языку в формате ГИА

Номер задания	Ответ

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